{"id":9560,"date":"2021-07-22T09:14:51","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T09:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/?p=9560"},"modified":"2021-09-15T14:59:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T14:59:46","slug":"use-of-altmetrics-could-rebalance-gender-bias-in-academic-performance-evaluation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2021\/07\/22\/use-of-altmetrics-could-rebalance-gender-bias-in-academic-performance-evaluation\/","title":{"rendered":"Use of altmetrics could rebalance gender bias in academic performance evaluation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9571\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2021\/07\/22\/use-of-altmetrics-could-rebalance-gender-bias-in-academic-performance-evaluation\/concept-of-gender-equality-wooden-blocks-with-male-and-female-symbols-on-a-balanced-seesaw\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?fit=724%2C483&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"724,483\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Getty Images\/iStockphoto&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5DS R&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Concept of gender equality. Wooden blocks with male and female symbols on a balanced seesaw on blue background.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1592655844&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Cagkan Sayin (Cagkan Sayin (Photographer) - [None]&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Concept of gender equality. Wooden blocks with male and female symbols on a balanced seesaw&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?fit=724%2C483&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9571\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?resize=724%2C483&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"724\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?w=724&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/altmetrics-gender-bias.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>Recent years have seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/pnas\/112\/43\/13201.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increasing evidence<\/a> of systematic gender bias against women working in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Whether unconscious or otherwise, this bias can see a woman\u2019s gender negatively affect the evaluation of their academic performance when traditional metrics are used. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/how-altmetrics-level-playing-field-women-stem-research-bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Nature Index<\/em> blog<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bjarnebartlett\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bjarne Bartlett<\/a> and colleagues discuss their study, which examined how alternative metrics, or altmetrics, could help to rebalance this inequality.<\/p>\n<p>In academia, decisions regarding hiring, promotion, and tenure are often based on traditional evaluation metrics, such as citation counts and grant allocations, which have been found to disproportionately favour men. Altmetrics, on the other hand, measure the amount of online attention a paper receives on digital platforms, such as news sites and social media, and many journals now publish the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altmetric.com\/about-our-data\/the-donut-and-score\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Altmetric Attention Score<\/a> (AAS) for individual journal articles.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the broad nature of online audiences, altmetrics could effectively democratise research evaluation. To test this theory, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11192-021-03911-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the study<\/a> by Fortin et al, published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/journal\/11192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scientometrics<\/a>,<\/em> analysed the AAS of over 200,000 articles published between 2011\u20132018 in 7 major journals\/preprint servers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Science<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>PNAS<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>PLOS One<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Nature<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Cell<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>NEJM<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>bioR\u03c7iv<\/em><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The authors found that articles by male and female authors generally received equal online attention one year after publication. The exception to this was in 2018, when marked gender bias against women was found in <em>Science, <\/em>the reasons for which are unknown.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By using altmetrics together with traditional citation-based metrics, a fairer, more equitable system for performance evaluation could be established for academics, whatever their gender.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The authors state that further research is required to determine why altmetrics did not show evidence of substantial gender bias for most journals. Understanding the underlying reasons may help to identify mechanisms that could be applied to eliminate bias from other performance assessment tools. The authors conclude that by using altmetrics together with traditional citation-based metrics, a fairer, more equitable system for performance evaluation could be established for academics, whatever their gender.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<div id=\"totalpoll\" class=\"totalpoll-wrapper totalpoll-uid-2e21fe0b6d537996d47c3d4b16d0e3cc is-ltr is-screen-vote\" totalpoll=\"9573\" totalpoll-uid=\"2e21fe0b6d537996d47c3d4b16d0e3cc\" totalpoll-screen=\"vote\" totalpoll-ajax-url=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=totalpoll&totalpoll%5BpollId%5D=9573&totalpoll%5Baction%5D=view&totalpoll%5Bscreen%5D=vote\"><script type=\"text\/totalpoll-config\" totalpoll-config=\"9573\">{\"ajaxEndpoint\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepublicationplan.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php?action=totalpoll\",\"behaviours\":{\"ajax\":true,\"scrollUp\":true,\"async\":false},\"effects\":{\"transition\":\"fade\",\"duration\":\"500\"},\"i18n\":{\"Previous\":\"Previous\",\"Next\":\"Next\",\"of\":\"of\",\"Something went wrong! Please try again.\":\"Something went wrong! Please try again.\"}}<\/script><link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"totalpoll-poll-2e21fe0b6d537996d47c3d4b16d0e3cc-css\"  href=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/cache\/totalpoll\/css\/2e21fe0b6d537996d47c3d4b16d0e3cc.css\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\" \/><div id=\"totalpoll-poll-9573\" class=\"totalpoll-container\"><form action=\"\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" class=\"totalpoll-form\" method=\"POST\" novalidate=\"novalidate\"><div style=\"visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px;\">\r\n    <svg id=\"totalpoll-check-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n        <path d=\"M0,0H24V24H0Z\" fill=\"none\"\/>\r\n        <path d=\"M9,15.1999l-4.2-4.2L2.3999,13.4,9,20.0001,22.0001,7,19.6,4.5999Z\"\/>\r\n    <\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-questions\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"totalpoll-question\"\r\n     totalpoll-min-selection=\"1\"\r\n     totalpoll-max-selection=\"1\" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-container\">\r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-content\" >\r\n\t\t\t<p>Do you think altmetrics should be used to evaluate research impact?<\/p>\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-50d2b6ec-4781-4bc2-aa2b-4e96f957870c-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-50d2b6ec-4781-4bc2-aa2b-4e96f957870c-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][167afa91-b1a2-4d2e-939f-a3b8d1cc9b2c][]\" value=\"50d2b6ec-4781-4bc2-aa2b-4e96f957870c\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >Yes \u2013 in isolation<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-a0b84330-e2ff-4c7e-8535-1e47022f362d-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-a0b84330-e2ff-4c7e-8535-1e47022f362d-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][167afa91-b1a2-4d2e-939f-a3b8d1cc9b2c][]\" value=\"a0b84330-e2ff-4c7e-8535-1e47022f362d\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >Yes \u2013 together with traditional citation-based metrics<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-2335082f-d88a-441b-a072-6fbc9aa1186e-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-2335082f-d88a-441b-a072-6fbc9aa1186e-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][167afa91-b1a2-4d2e-939f-a3b8d1cc9b2c][]\" value=\"2335082f-d88a-441b-a072-6fbc9aa1186e\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >No<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \r\n\t\t\t            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<div class=\"totalpoll-form-hidden-fields\">\r\n\t<div class=\"totalpoll-form-page\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[screen]\" value=\"vote\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[pollId]\" value=\"9573\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"totalpoll-buttons\">\r\n\t<button type=\"submit\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"results\" class=\"totalpoll-button totalpoll-buttons-results\">Results<\/button><button type=\"submit\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"vote\" class=\"totalpoll-button totalpoll-button-primary totalpoll-buttons-vote\">Vote<\/button><\/div>\r\n<\/form><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aspire-scientific.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9114\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2021\/06\/11\/plan-s-drives-science-journals-to-adopt-compliant-open-access-policy\/byline_alice-wareham\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?fit=618%2C75&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"618,75\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?fit=300%2C36&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?fit=618%2C75&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9114\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?resize=618%2C75&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?w=618&amp;ssl=1 618w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Byline_Alice-Wareham.png?resize=300%2C36&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study reveals that Altmetric Attention Score used to assess the online impact of an article is not influenced by author&#8217;s gender.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"Study reveals that Altmetric Attention Score used to assess the online impact of an article is not influenced by author's gender.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Use of #altmetrics could rebalance #GenderBias in academic performance evaluation @BjarneBartlett @JulieAFortin @postdocsays @ZiaMehrabi @mtsengphd @NatureIndex #PubPlan #medcomms #ISMPP 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