{"id":7069,"date":"2020-08-04T11:17:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/?p=7069"},"modified":"2020-08-04T11:17:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:17:28","slug":"preprint-servers-and-the-publishers-embracing-open-peer-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2020\/08\/04\/preprint-servers-and-the-publishers-embracing-open-peer-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Preprint servers and the publishers embracing open peer review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7075\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2020\/08\/04\/preprint-servers-and-the-publishers-embracing-open-peer-review\/business-process-management-and-automation-concept-automated-workflow-gears-businessman\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?fit=702%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"702,497\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Getty Images\/iStockphoto&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Business process management and automation concept with icons of hiring workflow, document validation, information in connected gear cogs, businessman touching screen&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1381085147&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Nicolas Herrbach (Nicolas Herrbach (Photographer) - [None]&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Business process management and automation concept, automated workflow, gears, businessman&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Business process management and automation concept, automated workflow, gears, businessman\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Business process management and automation concept with icons of hiring workflow, document validation, information in connected gear cogs, businessman touching screen&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?fit=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?fit=702%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7075\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?resize=702%2C497&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Business process management and automation concept, automated workflow, gears, businessman\" width=\"702\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?w=702&amp;ssl=1 702w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At the annual meeting of ISMPP this year, <a href=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2020\/07\/01\/meeting-report-summary-of-day-3-of-the-16th-annual-meeting-of-ismpp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the way that publishers engage with preprints<\/a> was identified as a key trend for the future of medical communications. In their article for <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2020\/05\/27\/publishers-invest-in-preprints\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Scholarly Kitchen<\/a>, Roger Schonfeld and Oya Rieger discuss this subject in more detail, drawing on a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/publications\/preprints-in-the-spotlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">publication on developments in this area<\/a> for <a href=\"https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ithaka S+R<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2018\/03\/06\/can-the-automatic-posting-of-preprints-increase-the-pace-of-medical-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Preprints<\/a> are viewed by many as the path towards a more efficient and accelerated publishing machinery. It is now observed that not only are publishers increasingly willing to engage with preprint servers, they are also establishing integrated preprint platforms into their manuscript submission workflows.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting new dimension of journal-integrated preprint sharing is the function to link the preprint with its publication status. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Springer Nature<\/a>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/authors\/campaigns\/in-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In Review<\/a> service allows the progress of a manuscript to be tracked through per review, after being shared on the preprint server <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research Square<\/a>. If the manuscript is not accepted for publication, the preprint remains on the platform but is disassociated from Springer Nature and the submission process. While if accepted, a link from the preprint to the published article is included.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wiley<\/a> journals are offering a similar preprint service (<a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/author-resources\/Journal-Authors\/submission-peer-review\/wiley-under-review.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wiley Under Review<\/a>) that enables authors to deposit and track their manuscript on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.authorea.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Authorea<\/a> preprint server in parallel to the journal editorial review process. This service was introduced at the start of the year as a pilot and is now being expanded to 37 journals with a focus on expediting the dissemination of pandemic research.<\/p>\n<p>As part of its move into preprints, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-gb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elsevier<\/a> has acquired the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/index.cfm\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SSRN eLibrary<\/a> and developed the SSRN-compatible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/ssrn\/institutional-value\/first-look\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First Look service<\/a>, which enables journals to create a branded space for preprints on SSRN. <a href=\"https:\/\/taylorandfrancis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/a> has taken the preprint process one step further with its acquisition of <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">F1000 Research<\/a>, in which a preprint is \u2018published\u2019 and then subject to open peer review and \u2018post-publication\u2019 author revision.<\/p>\n<p>Challenges to this cross-platform integration include the requirement for interoperability, whereby the publisher\u2019s submission platform(s) needs to be compatible with the preprint system. This also raises interesting ethical questions when either submission platforms or preprint servers have investment from competing publishing houses. A case in point is the Elsevier purchase of the Aries submission platform that is utilised by Springer Nature. Encouragingly, Aries now supports deposition of manuscripts via the Springer Nature Research Square functionality, showing that cross-publisher interoperability is possible.<\/p>\n<p>While there is much enthusiasm for the potential of preprints to expedite research findings into the public domain and to level the financial playing field of scholarly research, some have raised concerns about potential harm in the sphere of biomedical publishing. Concerns cited include lack of identifying\/tracking metadata, or indeed the implications of assigning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">digital object identifiers<\/a> (DOIs) to preprints, the publication of unvetted claims and the need to emphasise the preliminary nature of preprints so that they are not reported by news media as established information. The introduction of a more rigorous code of practice may be a prudent next step for the preprint revolution.<\/p>\n<div data-opinionstage-embed-url=\"https:\/\/www.opinionstage.com\/api\/v1\/polls\/2669562\/code.json?width=\" style=\"display: none; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>Summary by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspire-scientific.com\/#team_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Julianna Solomons<\/a> PhD, CMPP\u00a0from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspire-scientific.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aspire Scientific<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>With thanks to our sponsors, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspire-scientific.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aspire Scientific Ltd<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.networkpharma.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NetworkPharma Ltd<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publishers show enthusiasm for preprints by allowing transfer from preprint servers to submission sites and by integrating preprint platforms into manuscript submission workflows.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Preprint servers and the publishers embracing #OpenPeerReview #preprints #PubPlan #medcomms #ISMPP #EMWA ","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_publicize_connection_overrides":[],"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[108513023,115816],"tags":[343162425,343162509,343162426],"class_list":["post-7069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-journal-selection","category-peer-review","tag-biorxiv","tag-open-peer-review","tag-preprint","post-has-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/preprints-process.jpg?fit=702%2C497&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Yk5l-1Q1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7069"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7078,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7069\/revisions\/7078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}